Saturday, October 3, 2020

Postal Express Delivery - 1897

The Queenslander Saturday 30 October 1897 p. 863

Postal Express Delivery.

Regulations for an "express delivery" service at certain towns in Queensland have been approved, and will come into force on the 1st November. There are four systems by which letters and packets not exceeding 8oz. in weight can be specially delivered, namely:

l. By special messenger all the way. This is the most expeditious service, and to secure it letters, etc, must be handed in at an "express delivery" post office.

2. By special messenger after transmission by post. For this service a letter may be posted at any post or receiving office, or in any letter-box or tram posting-bag, and be "expressed" on reaching the delivering office, providing such office is an express delivery office.

3. By special delivery in advance of the ordinary delivery by letter carrier. By this means any person may make an arrangement with the postmaster of any express delivery office to secure the immediate delivery of his own correspondence on its arrival.

4. Special delivery by travelling mall officers at all stations where the mail trains are timed to stop without passing through the local post office or waiting local delivery.

In the system of local service by special messenger all the way. In Brisbane letters and packets not e exceeding 8oz. in weight will be accepted at the Chief Post Office and the post offices at South Brisbane, Woolloongabba, Fortitude Valley, Albion, and Toowong. They will also be accepted at most post offices from which there is a delivery of telegrams. Such offices are designated "express delivery offices." The scale of charges is as follows:

(a) In Brisbane for a letter or packet not exceeding 8oz. in weight for the first mile or part of a mile, in addition to the proper postage, 4d., provided that the minimum rale, including postage, shall not be less than 6d.; for every additional half-mile or hart of half-a-mile, up to two miles, 2d.

(b) Express messages will be delivered by foot-messengers, by omnibus, or by bicycle, at the discretion of the department. If the sender desires a cab or other special conveyance to be used, the actual fare must be paid in addition to the express fee and postage.

(c) At the suburban and country post offices the express delivery is limited to one mile from the post office.

(d) All charges, including both postage and fee, must be fully prepaid by valid postage stamps affixed to the letter or packet.

Posting and Distinctive Marking.

(a) Every letter and packet intended or express delivery must be handed in, and not posted in a letter-box, during the hours when the office is open for ordinary business. After the office has closed they may be posted in the letter-boxes in the ordinary manner, but will not be delivered until the following morning.

(b) The words "express delivery" must be boldly and legibly written by the sender above the address in the left-hand corner of the cover. When posted in a letter-box there must be in addition a broad perpendicular line drawn from top to bottom both on the front and the back of the cover.

(c) There is no express delivery on Sundays and holidays.

Reply and Further Service.

When a reply is required to an express delivery letter or packet, the words "wait reply" must be legibly written by the sender immediately under the words "express delivery," and the postage and fee required for the reply must be affixed by postage stamps Immediately under the above endorsement on the article to which a reply is desired. The messenger will be allowed to wait ten minutes for the reply. When the letter or packet sent in reply, or as a further service, is to be taken to an address on the messenger's homeward route the express delivery fee will be 3d. in addition to the ordinary postage, otherwise the full fee as for the original service must be prepaid.

Acceptance of Express Articles by Telegraph Messengers.

A telegraph messenger on delivering a telegram may, if desired, take back to the post office at which he is employed a letter or packet for express delivery. The postage and fee must be prepaid by the sender by means of stamps affixed to the article. The express fee will be charged as from the residence of the sender and not from the office where the messenger is employed.

Letters and packets intended for express delivery from the post office of destination only can be posted like ordinary articles, but they must be clearly marked, "Express delivery," and have a thick perpendicular line drawn on each side of the envelope. The fee of 4d. in addition to the ordinary postage must be prepaid by affixed postage stamps, and the minimum rate, including postage; is 6d. Letters and packets marked as directed, and fully prepaid, will be delivered by special messenger immediately after receipt of the mail in which they are enclosed. The conditions already specified for express letters and packets for the local service will also apply to those intended for- express delivery after transmission by post.

Persons or firms who desire at any time to receive their letters or packets, not exceeding the weight of 8oz. each, or. in the aggregate a total weight not exceeding 4lb., in advance of the ordinary delivery, may have. them delivered by special messenger on payment of the following fees—namely, the full express fee of 4d. a mile or fraction of a mile for one article, and each for each, additional article beyond the first.

Letters or packets with the ordinary postage fully prepaid, together with the usual late fee, and an express delivery fee of 4d., affixed by postage stamps, will be accepted by any travelling mail officer for delivery at any railway platform where the mail train is timed to stop. Such articles must be marked by the sender, "Express delivery," in the manner previously directed, and this endorsement will be covered by the date stamp of the T.P.O. to indicate that no further or local express delivery service is required. The sender must arrange for a special messenger to meet the train on arrival at the platform, and apply at the travelling post office for the article. If this is not done the letter or packet will be handed loose to the person carrying the mails to the. local post office, and delivery must be obtained in the usual manner.

The following are declared express delivery offices: Albion, Bowen, Brisbane, Bundaberg, Cairns. Charleville, Charters Towers, Cooktown, Croydon, Dalby, Fortitude Valley, Gladstone, Gympie, Ipswich, Mackay, Maryborough, Mount Morgan, Normanton, One-mile, Petrie-terrace, Queenton, Rockhampton, Roma, Sandgate, South Brisbane, Southport, Toowong, Toowoomba, Townsville, Warwick, Woolloongabba, and such other offices as the Postmaster-General may from time to time appoint.

Queensland Postal Stationery Literature - Ian McMahon

Queensland Postal Stationery Literature - Ian McMahon. This annotated bibliography first appeared in the Queensland Stamp Collecting Facebook Group in September 2020

Given the lack of an up-to-date comprehensive catalogue for Queensland Postal Stationery I thought a summary of some of the main references might be helpful. It is not meant to be a comprehensive bibliography. (PSC is the Postal Stationery Collector and most of these references are available on the Postal Stationery Society of Australia Website (postalstationeryaustralia.com). Postal Stationery is the Journal of the United Postal Stationery Society [USA].

Catalogues
Higgins and Gage’s Queensland listings remain the most recent catalogue listing of Queensland and despite its simplified nature, its omissions and its flaws it remains in use by both dealers and collectors. The lettercard listing in particular is seriously flawed and collectors should use the listing in Bill Walton’s articles (see below). The most recent edition was the Ausipex edition in 1984. Earlier catalogue listings can be found in the Robson Lowe and Asher Catalogues: The Encyclopaedia of British Empire Postage Stamps. Robson Lowe Vol. 4, The Empire in Australasia, 1962 and Grosser Ganzsachen-Katalog Siegfried Ascher.
Monographs
Queensland Postal Stationery Phil Collas 1979 (plus corrections and additions published in Philately from Australia – June 1983 pp38 pp, March 1984 20 pp): Collas published a very good account of Queensland postal stationery which is still ‘a must read’ today. Unfortunately, it has no illustrations at all making it difficult to use but the information it contains makes it worth the effort.
The Postal Stationery of Queensland Alan Griffiths published by British Society of Australian Philately 2018: Alan Griffiths formed a very good collection of Queensland postal stationery which went up for sale at Abacus Auctions in February 2020. The collection included a wide range of proofs and essays as well as many rare items of Queensland postal stationery many of which are described and illustrated in the book. Alan’s monograph is the ‘book of the collection’ as he states in his preface, I embark on this in the knowledge that other collectors of this field will no doubt be able to add to the contents, but it is produced in an attempt to provide a more comprehensive listing as a starting point. The monograph draws heavily from, and has extensive quotes from, Collas. It should be read in conjunction with both the printed and (preferably) the online Abacus Auction catalogue: Auction No 240 1 March 2020. See also the review by Wayne Menuz in Postal Stationery March-April 2020 pp 112.
Articles and other resources
Postcards
1909 1d postcard with four line-heading including ‘The address only to be written on this side” (see below): A number of mint and used copies of this postcard are known. See Queensland 1910 Postal Cards Bernie Beston PSC August 2000 pp 39-43
1910 view cards: The views on the view cards have been the subject of many articles in the PSC. The current list of the known views is included on page 101 of this issue. For a discussion of the source of the views see The 1910 1d Queensland Postal View Card Bernie Beston PSC May 2015 pp 42-46
1910 postcard with front as for the view cards but without the view: A number of mint copies and a used copy of this card has been recorded (see 1910 Queensland 1d Printers Imprint Card Bernie Beston PSC February 2008 pp 99-100).
Department of Public Instruction Postcards: See Queensland Postal View Cards Bernie Beston PSC May 2000 pp 4-8 and A New Queensland Postal Card Gary Watson PSC Feb 2010 p 107.
Other articles:
Queensland 1d Rose Post Card of 1889 Carl Stieg Postal Stationery January-February 1988 pp 12
Queensland Postal Stationery Used in British New Guinea Bernie Beston PSC May 2003 pp 16-21
1910 Queensland Scenic Postcards John Sinfield PSC August 1999 pp 53-55
And Now There Are Thirty ... John Sinfield PSC November 1999 pp 67
Australian Rarities: Bisected Queensland Reply Postcards John Sinfield PSC August 1999 pp 55-56
Hand-painted Postal Cards Queensland Bernie Beston PSC February 2000 pp 104-106
1910 Queensland View Cards New Discoveries PSC November 2003 pp 73-76
1910 Queensland 1d Post Card Bernie Beston PSC February 2010 pp 103-104
Queensland 1904 1d Reply Card Bernie Beston PSC August 2007 pp 70
Bernie Beston PSC November 2003 pp 73-74
Queensland A New Discovery Wayne Menuz Postal Stationery July-August 2003 pp 95
Lettercards
For a listing of the lettercards see:
Lettercards of Queensland Bill Walton Philately from Australia Vol XL (3) September 1988 pp 56-64, Vol XL (4) pp 82-85
A new sequence Hypothesis for Queensland Lettercards Bill Walton Philately from Australia Vol XLII (1) March 1990 pp 23-25
See also:
Queensland Letter Cards Bernie Beston PSC February 2002 pp 99-105
Wrappers

CATALOGUE LISTING: JAN KOSNIOWSKI THE POSTAL STATIONERY NEWSPAPER WRAPPER CATALOGUE PART 2 2019

The 1d wrapper perf ‘OS’: This is considered to be a forgery. See the Review by Wayne Menuz in Postal Stationery March-April 2020 pp 112.
See also:
A Contribution to The Classification of The Queensland Post Office Newspaper Wrappers Issued in The Period 1891-1912
Sybrand J. Bakker PSC August 2006 pp 35-42, PSC November 2006 pp 71-78, PSC February 2007 pp 100-104
Juxtapositional and Textual Varieties Of 1899 1d Carmine/Vermilion Queensland Wrappers John Courtis PSC August 2007 pp 46-51
Varieties Of Queensland 1899 ½D Green Queen Victoria Newspaper Wrapper Professor John K. Courtis, PSC November 2008 pp 69-72
Queensland Wrapper With Inverted Cliché Mark Diserio PSC February 2009 p 114
The 1891 Queensland ½d Green Newspaper Wrapper Jan Kosniowski PSC February 2013 pp 3-13
Guide Marks On Queensland Newspaper Wrappers Jan Kosniowski PSC November 2015 pp 111-117 February 2016 pp 10-17
Queensland Post Office Postal Stationery Wrappers: A Tetralogy About Advertising Connections John Courtis PSC May 2014 pp 50-55
Queensland Wrapper with Private Printing Dave Elsmore PSC February 2005 p 111
STO Envelopes
See also:
Queensland Printed To Private Order Stationery Bernie Beston PSC November 1999 pp 68-72
Queensland PTPO And Post Office Official Envelopes Peter Guerin PSC May 2007 pp 11-15
Mount Morgan Gold Mining Company Limited Printed to Private Order Envelopes Bernie Beston PSC August 2007 pp 53-54
The New Zealand Insurance Company & New Zealand Accident Insurance Company Printed To Private Order Envelopes PSC. Nov 2009 pp 72-84
Queensland Stationery Peter Guerin PSC May 2002 pp 3-6
Queensland Postal Stationery Re-Visited Bernie Beston PSC May 2002 pp 6-12
Queensland: The New Zealand Insurance Company & New Zealand Accident
Insurance Company Printed To Private Order Envelopes B. P. Beston PSC. November 2009 pp 72-84
Queensland PTPO Envelope With Inverted Stamp Ian McMahon PSC November 2016 pp 101
Postal Notes
Craig Chappell Queensland Postal Notes PSC November 1998 pp 67-73
Dave Elsmore Queensland Postal Notes 1880-1996 2004
Dave Elsmore Queensland Revenue Stamps on-line catalogue
Registered Envelopes
Queensland King Edward VII Registration Envelopes: Hugh Campbell Philately from Australia March 1993 pp 25;
Mark Diserio Philately from Australia June 1993 44 pp; Bernie Beston Philately from Australia June 1994 pp 37
Queensland Postal Stationery Re-Visited Bernie Beston PSC May 2002 pp 6
Queensland Formular Registered Envelope Bernie Beston and Ian McMahon PSC February 2003 pp 114-115
Wayne Menuz Queensland Registration Envelopes Postal Stationery Volume: 47 Number: 3 Year: 2005 pp 77
Queensland’s Last Registered Envelope Ian McMahon PSC August 2010 pp 40
My Favourite Stationery Ian McMahon Postal Stationery March-April 2016 PSC pp 75
Queensland Specimen and CTO Postal Stationery
Ian McMahon Queensland Specimen and CTO Postal Stationery PSC November 2016 pp 113-114