Saturday, April 15, 2023

Postage Charges on Newspapers - 1893

The Brisbane Courier Fri 19 May 1893, p. 6

The late of postage on newspapers for the United Kingdom has been a vexed question ever since the entry of the Australasian colonies into the Universal Postal Union on 1st October 1891 

Under the Postal Union Convention and regulations newspapers are not recognised as such but are classed with all other printed matter A uniform late is charged with a surtax of half pence for every 2 oz or fraction thereof. The colonies have not hitherto fallen in with the union regulations although some pressure has been put upon them on the ground that it would be placing newspapers in a rather disadvantageous position to compel them to pay postage according to weight. The Queensland for instance, at the union rate would require 3 d postage to any union country, whereas now it is carried to any part of the United Kingdom for 1 d irrespective of its weight. At the Postal Conference held at Hobart in March 1892 the following recommendation of the sub-committee was agreed to

- ' Newspapers We advise that each newspaper be charged 1d for every 4 oz or fraction thereof. It is clear that the practice at present followed in most of the colonies of sending
newspapers to the United Kingdom at 1 d for each paper up to 10 oz or in some instances irrespective of weight must be discontinued being as shown by the correspondence repugnant to the provisions of the union …”

In seconding the motion that this item be agreed to. Mr. Unmack said he did so with the same mental reservation as the mover (Mr Duffy of Victoria), because he could not see his way to agree to it unless forced into doing so by the Imperial Government. No action was therefore taken by the colonies to alter the newspaper rates to the United Kingdom and in October last a despatch was received from the Secretary of State for the Colonies covering a copy of a letter addressed by the Imperial Post Office to the Colonial Office on the subject. In this letter it was urged that the colonies should be informed that the time had now arrived when they should conform to the stipulations of the Postal Union Convention in this matter and ought not to expect the London Post Office any longer to deliver in England as fully prepaid newspapers not prepaid according to the rates fixed by the Postal Union Convention to which both the mother country and the colonies are parties.

The subject was accordingly brought forward at the recent Postal Conference in Brisbane when it was agreed after the consent of the Imperial Post Office had been sought and obtained that the rate to the United Kingdom should be for each newspaper not exceeding 4 oz., 1d for every additional 2 oz or fraction, half penny. This would place the United Kingdom in the same position as other countries outside Australasia as far as postage on newspapers from this colony is concerned and it has now been decided by the Governor in Council that this rate shall come into force from the 1st July next.